3–45. While no legal obligation exists to force the European Council to propose the candidate of the strongest party to the EP, it was assumed that the Council would have no other choice than to accept the voters' decision. This is because human beings take decisions and shape policies. No country trusts their people to directly elect ministers in a government, that is the purpose of the winning party; to choose reliable specialists with substantial knowledge on the matter. You make a first and second choice when you vote. Το δικαίωμα του εκλέγειν έχουν οι πολίτες Έλλη-νες και Ελληνίδες που συμπλήρωσαν το δέκατο έβδομο (17ο) έτος της ηλικίας τους». It has constitutional-type and ratification powers. Since 1979, every five years elections are held in which EU citizens are able to elect MEPs to represent their views in the EU. If the Parliament and the Council cannot agree on a piece of legislation, there will be no new law. The European Council, which is essentially the EU’s chief executive body, comprises the 28 member countries’ leaders, all democratically elected. 1 του άρθρου 4 του Π.δ. These two institutions debate, amend and pass EU law. Each Member of the Commission is responsible for a specific area, such as energy, economy or trade. Let's take a look at the institutions where most of the decisions are made. For example, who is the current President of the European Commission? [15] There is also a study that showed how voters tend to choose candidates of a party at the European level if it has a history of advancing specific issues that they care about. For instance, a European party can buy unlimited advertising airtime in Estonia while it is barred from any form of paid advertising in Sweden.[11]. European Union citizens aged 16 or over, resident in Austria, and have submitted a notification to be listed in the electoral register of the Austrian commune they are a resident of. have been living for more than three months in Germany or in another EU country. The allocation of seats to each member state is based on the principle of degressive proportionality, so that, while the size of the population of each country is taken into account, smaller states elect more MEPs than is proportional to their populations. No change in this configuration can occur without the unanimous consent of all governments. The draft EU law must then be approved by the Council, which is composed of government ministers , as well as by the European Parliament, which is made up of directly elected representatives from national constituencies . EU citizens are allowed to vote in local elections on most issues, but not for mayors. They form the two largest groups, (called EPP and S&D respectively) along with other smaller parties. A deeper and fairer economic and monetary union, 3 Consists of (only) one representative/member per EU country, 7 Represents the interests of EU countries/their governments, 8 Decides on the interpretation of EU laws, 9 Defines the general political direction of the EU. European Union citizens aged 18 or over on polling day and who are enrolled on the voting register in Finland and whose municipality of residence, as defined by law, is in Finland on the 51st day before election day, unless he/she has lost the right to vote in the Member State whose citizen he/she is. Duff's proposals also include a single electoral roll, regular reapportioning of seats, one set of immunity rules and the holding of elections in May rather than June. This is why a 'double majority' (also called 'qualified majority') is required to adopt a decision: 55 % of the EU countries must vote in favour and must also represent at least 65 % of the EU population. Leader of a parliamentary democracy that is selected by the legislative branch. Since the first direct elections in 1979, European elections are held every five years. 26/2012 'Codification in a single text of the provisions of the legislation on the election of Members' (A 57). Please put each institution in the correct box below. Under co-decision (II) and consent procedures, the Commission’s powers were also reduced, as the European Parliament has to approve legislation. Test yourself below. An EU citizen residing in a Member State other than that of which he or she is a national is a “mobile EU citizen”. However at that time only one party had run with a specific candidate: the European Green Party, who had the first true pan-European political party with a common campaign,[32] put forward Daniel Cohn-Bendit. These two institutions debate, amend and pass EU law. Members may not belong to more than one political group; some do not belong to any political group and are known as non-attached members. But what does that actually mean? The electoral area may be subdivided if this will not generally affect the proportional nature of the electoral system. Easy. Thursday 10 June: Netherlands, United Kingdom, Denmark, Sunday 13 June: Austria, Belgium, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Luxembourg, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Member state subdivided into multiple constituencies: Belgium (3), Ireland (4), Italy (5), United Kingdom (12), Mixture: Germany (candidate lists at Länder or national level), Finland (candidate lists at electoral district or national level), Member state as single constituency: the rest. Belgian citizens aged 18 or over on polling day resident outside Belgium, who have sent an application to vote to the Belgian diplomatic or consular post in their country of residence. 9/28.01.2011", Act to Amend and Supplement the Election Code (2011), "Act to Amend and Supplement the Election Code (2011)", "Republic of Croatia European Parliamentary Elections Act, Article 4 (Zakon o izborima zastupnika iz RH u Europski parlament, Članak 4)", "Republic of Croatia European Parliamentary Elections Act, Article 5 (Zakon o izborima zastupnika iz RH u Europski parlament, Članak 5)", "Information for citizens of other EU member states on voting in the European Parliament elections in the Czech Republic - Ministry of the interior of the Czech Republic", "European Parliament elections - valg.sum.dk", "Right to Vote and Compilation of the Voting Rights", "Eligibility and Nomination of Candidates", "Service-Public.fr (Élections : Français domicilié à l'étranger)", "Élections : droit de vote d'un citoyen européen - Service-public.fr", "Greek MPs approve end to bonus seats, lower voting age", "Ministry of Interior - Information for Greek residents abroad", "Hellenic Republic Ministry of the Interior: EU Citizens", "Citizens Information: Voting in a European election", "ELEZIONE DEI MEMBRI DEL PARLAMENTO EUROPEO SPETTANTI ALL'ITALIA", "Conditions de l'électorat - Site officiel des élections au Grand-Duché du Luxembourg - Mode d'emploi", "S'inscrire sur les listes électorales pour les élections européennes - guichet.lu // Luxembourg - Participation aux élections européennes", "Etre candidat aux élections européennes", "Lei Eleitoral para o Parlamento Europeu (Lei nº 14/87, de 29 Abril), Artigo 3º", "Comissão Nacional de Eleições: FAQ - Eleição para o Parlamento Europeu", "Perguntas Frequentes: Candidatura - Comissão Nacional de Eleições", "Elections to the European Parliament of June 2009", Valmyndigheten: Suffrage and electoral rolls, Section devoted to the 2009 election on the European Parliament website, The European Parliament and Supranational Party System (Cambridge University Press 2002), Archive of European Integration (AEI) > Institutional Administration, Developments & Reform > Parliament > Elections, European Coal and Steel Community (1951–2002), European Economic Community (1958–1993/2009), Mechanism for Cooperation and Verification, Cities with more than 100,000 inhabitants, Largest cities by population within city limits, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Elections_to_the_European_Parliament&oldid=1013162648, Articles with dead external links from June 2016, Wikipedia articles in need of updating from April 2019, All Wikipedia articles in need of updating, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, West Germany 35, Belgium 7, Denmark 4, France 22, Ireland 4, Italy 13, Luxembourg 1, Netherlands 9, UK 18, West Germany 42, Belgium 10, France 8, Ireland 4, Italy 30, Luxembourg 3, Netherlands 10, West Germany 4, Belgium 4, Denmark 3, France 17, Ireland 1, Italy 5, Luxembourg 2, Netherlands 4, West Germany 33, Belgium 7, Denmark 4, France 20, Italy 12, Luxembourg 2, Netherlands 9, UK 33, Greece 10, West Germany 41, Belgium 6, Denmark 1, France 9, Ireland 6, Italy 27, Luxembourg 3, Netherlands 8, Greece 9, Belgium 5, Denmark 2, France 12, Ireland 1, Italy 5, Luxembourg 1, Netherlands 5, West Germany 7, Belgium 4, Denmark 4, Italy 3, Netherlands 2, West Germany 31, Belgium 8, Denmark 4, France 22, Ireland 1, Italy 14, Luxembourg 2, Netherlands 8, UK 46, Greece 9, Spain 27, Portugal 8, West Germany 32, Belgium 7, Denmark 2, France 6, Ireland 4, Italy 27, Luxembourg 3, Netherlands 10, UK 1, Greece 10, Spain 16, Portugal 3, West Germany 4, Belgium 4, Denmark 3, France 13, Ireland 2, Italy 3, Luxembourg 1, Netherlands 4, Spain 6, Portugal 9, Denmark 1, France 7, Ireland 1, Italy 22, Greece 4, Spain 4, Portugal 3, West Germany 8, Belgium 3, France 8, Italy 7, Netherlands 2, Spain 1, Portugal 1, Belgium 1, Denmark 4, France 1, Ireland 1, Italy 3, UK 1, Spain 2, France 1, Italy 5, Netherlands 1, UK 1, Spain 4, Germany 40, Belgium 6, Denmark 3, France 15, Ireland 1, Italy 18, Luxembourg 2, Netherlands 8, UK 63, Greece 10, Spain 22, Portugal 10, Germany 47, Belgium 7, Denmark 3, France 13, Ireland 4, Italy 12, Luxembourg 2, Netherlands 10, UK 19, Greece 9, Spain 30, Portugal 1, Belgium 6, Denmark 5, France 1, Ireland 1, Italy 7, Luxembourg 1, Netherlands 10, UK 2, Spain 2, Portugal 8, France 7, Italy 5, Greece 4, Spain 9, Portugal 3, France 14, Ireland 7, Greece 2, Portugal 3, Germany 12, Belgium 2, Denmark 1, Ireland 2, Italy 4, Luxembourg 1, Netherlands 1, Belgium 1, France 13, Italy 2, UK 2, Spain 1, Germany 53, Belgium 5, Denmark 1, France 21, Ireland 5, Italy 34, Luxembourg 2, Netherlands 9, UK 37, Greece 9, Spain 29, Portugal 9, Austria 7, Finland 5, Sweden 5, Germany 33, Belgium 5, Denmark 3, France 22, Ireland 1, Italy 17, Luxembourg 2, Netherlands 6, UK 30, Greece 9, Spain 24, Portugal 12, Austria 7, Finland 3, Sweden 6, Belgium 5, Denmark 6, Ireland 1, Italy 7, Luxembourg 1, Netherlands 8, UK 10, Spain 3, Finland 5, Sweden 4, Germany 7, Belgium 7, France 9, Ireland 2, Italy 2, Luxembourg 1, Netherlands 4, UK 6, Spain 4, Austria 2, Finland 2, Sweden 2, Germany 6, Denmark 1, France 11, Italy 6, Netherlands 1, Greece 7, Spain 4, Portugal 2, Finland 1, Sweden 3, Denmark 1, France 13, Ireland 6, Italy 9, Portugal 2, Belgium 2, France 5, Italy 12, UK 1, Spain 1, Austria 5, Germany 49, Belgium 6, Denmark 1, France 17, Ireland 5, Italy 24, Luxembourg 3, Netherlands 7, UK 28, Greece 11, Spain 24, Portugal 9, Austria 6, Finland 4, Sweden 5, Cyprus 3, Estonia 1, Hungary 13, Latvia 3, Lithuania 2, Malta 2, Poland 19, Czech Republic 14, Slovakia 8, Slovenia 4, Germany 23, Belgium 7, Denmark 5, France 31, Ireland 1, Italy 16, Luxembourg 1, Netherlands 7, UK 19, Greece 8, Spain 24, Portugal 12, Austria 7, Finland 3, Sweden 5, Estonia 3, Hungary 9, Lithuania 2, Malta 3, Poland 8, Czech Republic 2, Slovakia 3, Slovenia 1, Germany 7, Belgium 6, Denmark 4, France 11, Ireland 1, Italy 12, Luxembourg 1, Netherlands 5, UK 12, Spain 2, Finland 5, Sweden 3, Cyprus 1, Estonia 2, Hungary 2, Latvia 1, Lithuania 7, Poland 4, Slovenia 2, Germany 13, Belgium 2, Denmark 1, France 6, Italy 2, Luxembourg 1, Netherlands 4, UK 5, Spain 3, Austria 2, Finland 1, Sweden 1, Latvia 1, Germany 7, Denmark 1, France 3, Ireland 1, Italy 7, Netherlands 2, UK 1, Greece 4, Spain 1, Portugal 3, Finland 1, Sweden 2, Cyprus 2, Czech Republic 6, Denmark 1, France 3, Ireland 1, Italy 4, Netherlands 2, UK 11, Greece 1, Sweden 3, Poland 10, Czech Republic 1, Belgium 3, France 7, Italy 4, UK 2, Austria 3, Poland 6, Czech Republic 1, Slovakia 3, Denmark 1, Ireland 4, Italy 9, Latvia 4, Lithuania 2, Poland 7.

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