It began almost immediately when the Duke of Wellington's Tory government, which William supported, lost the general election in August 1830. William IV (r. 1830-1837) William IV was the third son of George III and the brother of George IV. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. When he left the sea in 1790, however, he had become unpopular with many other fellow officers and had angered his father by his numerous love affairs. The third son of King George III, he entered the Royal Navy at the age of 13, fought in the American Revolution, and, while serving in the West Indies, formed a close friendship with the future naval hero Horatio (afterward Viscount) Nelson. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. From the early 1790s until 1811, William lived with his mistress, the actress Dorothy Jordan. He married Lady Jane Fabian in 1442, in Berkshire, England. The Whigs, led by Lord Grey, came to power intent on pushing through electoral reform against strong opposition in the Commons and the Lords. (Matilda "Maud" DE CLARE was born in 1182 in Lincoln, Lincolnshire, England and died in 1249 in England.) After succeeding George IV as king, William proved to be less brilliant but also less selfish and more attentive to official business than his brother had been. Corrections? William I, German emperor from 1871, as well as king of Prussia from 1861, a sovereign whose conscientiousness and self-restraint fitted him for collaboration with stronger statesmen in raising his monarchy and the house of Hohenzollern to predominance in Germany. In May 1832 the prime minister, Charles Grey, the 2nd Earl Grey, asked the king to create at least 50 new peers to overcome the House of Lords majority hostile to parliamentary reform. As a consequence of redistricting, Sir Robert Peel’s Tories were unable to gain a Commons majority in the election of January 1835, and from April of that year the king had to deal with an uncongenial Whig premier, William Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne, whom he had previously dismissed. Personally opposed to parliamentary reform, he grudgingly accepted the epochal Reform Act of 1832, which, by transferring representation from depopulated “rotten boroughs” to industrialized districts, reduced the power of the British crown and the landowning aristocracy over the government. Born in England, he was the third son of George III, and as such was not expected to succeed to the throne. Find out more about how the BBC is covering the. At first William refused, but, after Wellington had failed to form a Tory (Conservative) ministry, Grey’s Whigs resumed office with the king’s written promise to create enough peers to carry the Reform Bill. The king eventually agreed to create enough new Whig peers to get the bill through the House of Lords, but the Lords, who had opposed it, backed down and it was passed. While you will be able to view the content of this page in your current browser, you will not be able to get the full visual experience. With the death of George III's second son, William became heir and then, with the death of George IV, king in June 1830. He was the third son of George III and Queen Charlotte and as such was not expected to succeed to the throne. Baron of Dunster William IV De Mohun (1156-1193) William IV De Mohun (son of William III De Mohun and Godeheut De Toeni) was born 1156 in Dunster, Somerset, England and died Oct. 1193 in Jerusalem, Palestine. The King William IV, Kempston: See 274 unbiased reviews of The King William IV, rated 4 of 5 on Tripadvisor and ranked #2 of 20 restaurants in Kempston. He was baptized in the Great Council Chamber of St James's Palace on 18 September 1765 and his godparents were the Duke of Gloucester, Prince Henry and Princess Augusta Charlotte… He was initially very popular. He inherited the title from his elder brother King George IV. The death of the prince regent's only daughter in 1818 resulted in a scramble among George's brothers to marry and produce heirs. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). William IV (William Henry; 21 August 1765 – 20 June 1837) was King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and King of Hanover from 26 June 1830 until his death in 1837. Son of William III de BRAOSE Lord Brecknock 4th Baron of Bramber (1144-1211) and Matilda (Maud) de ST. William IV Hanover, King of the United Kingdom was born on 21 August 1765 at Buckingham Palace, St. James's, London, England G. 4 He was the son of George III Hanover, King of Great Britain and Sophie Charlotte Herzogin von Mecklenburg-Strelitz. The duke became heir presumptive on the death (November 6, 1817) of Princess Charlotte Augusta, the only legitimate child of his elder brother, the Prince Regent (afterward King George IV, reigned 1820–30). Dedicated to Lady Circumference of Banwell (aka Mary Dean), who has a lifelong love for British History. London, Greater London, England, United Kingdom: Death: circa 1527 (73-91) England Immediate Family: Daughter of John Lambert and Amy Marshall Wife of William Shore Partner of Edward IV of England; Thomas Grey, 1st Marquess of Dorset and William Hastings, 1st Baron Hastings. Another general election in 1831 gave the Whigs a majority in the Commons but the Lords continued to reject the Reform Bill. William never expected to become king, and joined the Royal Navy at the age of 13, earning himself the nickname the “Sailor King.” William was 64 years old when he was crowned king, and many thought he would not do well. He was known both as the 'Sailor King' and as 'Silly Billy'. He had two elder brothers (Prince George, Prince of Wales and Prince Frederick, Duke of York), and was not expected to inherit the Crown. William, the third son of George III of the United Kingdom and younger brother and successor to George IV was the last person to rule both the United Kingdom and Hanover. AKA William Henry Hanover. Occupation: Mistress to Edward IV: Managed by: William, the third son of George III and younger brother and successor to George IV, was the last king and penultimate monarch of Britain's House of Hanover. HM Juan Carlos' 4-Great Uncle. Hotels near The William IV, Truro on Tripadvisor: Find 17,481 traveler reviews, 3,937 candid photos, and prices for 260 hotels near The William IV in Truro, England. He enjoyed his time at sea, seeing service in America and the West Indies and becoming admiral of the fleet in 1811. HM Margrethe II's 4-Great Uncle. Starved to death with his mother by King John. They were the parents of at least 8 sons and 4 daughters. Wilhelm was known to be a difficult boy, who had a very strained relationship with his mother, Princess Victoria. Hambledon Continuum, London 2004. He married Elizabeth Leycester in 1327, in Cheshire, England, United Kingdom. William was born on 21 August 1765 at Buckingham House, the son of George III and Queen Charlotte. In 1779 he was sent to sea and became a midshipman under Admiral Digby. This page has been archived and is no longer updated. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/William-IV-king-of-Great-Britain, Spartacus Educational - Biography of William IV, English Monarchs - Biography of William IV, William IV - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). William IV In 1066, following the death of Edward the Confessor, William invaded England, leading an army of Normans to victory over the Anglo-Saxon forces of Harold Godwinson at the Battle of Hastings, and suppressed subsequent English revolts in what has become known as the Norman Conquest. His reign saw the passing of the Reform Act of 1832. William IV Henry (King) of ENGLAND. Profile William IV (21 August 1765 - 20 June 1837) was the third son of King George III and Queen Charlotte.He was made Duke of Clarence in 1789 and became King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and King of Hanover on the death of his brother George IV on 26 June 1830. His insistence on a simple coronation contrasted with the extravagance of his brother's reign. William was born at Buckingham Palace in London on 21 August 1765. His marriage (July 11, 1818) to Princess Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen produced two daughters, both of whom died in infancy. William IV was king of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland from 1830. They had 10 children who took the surname Fitzclarence. The same year, William married Princess Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen. (1765–1837), king of England, third son of George III., was born at Buckingham Palace on the 21st of August 1765. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. "William IV (William Henry; 21 August 1765 – 20 June 1837) was King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and of Hanover from 26 June 1830 until his death. Wilhelm was born in Berlin on 27 January 1859 — at the Crown Prince's Palace — to Victoria, Princess Royal, the eldest daughter of Britain's Queen Victoria, and Prince Frederick William of Prussia (the future Frederick III). In 1811, William's oldest brother George became prince regent (later George IV) when their father was declared insane. "The Sailor King" Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. William IV was king of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland from 1830 to 1837. There was a political crisis during the winter of 1831-1832, with riots in some parts of the country. Duke of CLARENCE; Knight of the Garter; Knight of the Thistle; Knight of Golden Fleece. The 1832 Reform Act abolished some of the worst abuses of the electoral system and extended the franchise to the middle classes. In contrast to his deeply religious, frail brother, William was powerfully built, redheaded, and headstrong. King of England, 1830-37. Detailed information about the coin 1 Farthing, William IV, United Kingdom, with pictures and collection and swap management : mintage, descriptions, metal, weight, size, value and other numismatic data This page is best viewed in an up-to-date web browser with style sheets (CSS) enabled. The Life of William When William Manwaring IV was born in 1316, in Middlewich, Cheshire, England, his father, William Manwaring III, was 30 and his mother, Mary Davenport Countess of Cheshire, was 29. All three men … Read more. He was an effective monarch whose reign was marred by his ill-fated attempts to regain control of Northumbria from the Normans. At the age of 13, William became a midshipman and began a career in the Royal Navy. William IV (1765–1837) came to the throne of Britain in 1830. He was known both as the 'Sailor King' and as 'Silly Billy'. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. William IV © William IV was king of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland from 1830. • Jeremy Black: The Hanoverians. The problem may have been rooted in the fact that Victoria, or Vicky, as she was known in the family, was very unhappy at having a son that was less than physically perfect and, perhaps as a result of this, Wilhelm grew into a strange young man, who was not overly popular with … In 1789, he was made Duke of Clarence. William V of England, more properly William V of the United Kingdom and her Empire, real name Wilhelm Albert Ferdinand Victor Saxe-Coburg-Gothe (1906-1972), was King of the United Kingdom from 1953 until his death in 1972. Died on Third Crusade led by Richard I, (THE LION HEART). Between 1794 and 1807 he had 10 illegitimate children (surnamed FitzClarence) by the Irish comedienne Dorothea Jordan. This list of kings and queens of the Kingdom of England begins with Alfred the Great, who initially ruled Wessex, one of the seven Anglo-Saxon kingdoms which later made up modern England. His niece Victoria succeeded him. King William IV and Adelaide Amelia Louisa Theresa Caroline of Saxe-Coburg Meiningen (1830).jpg 749 × 500; 75 KB L'Arrive du Prince Quillaume Henry a Nouvelle York (NYPL Hades-1785675-1650660).jpg 5,364 × 4,024; 18.2 MB WILLIAM IV. Many of the people have more than one path to William, but this is mostly just showing one (ideally the shortest path). The William IV, Guildford: See 114 unbiased reviews of The William IV, rated 4.5 of 5 on Tripadvisor and ranked #57 of 250 restaurants in Guildford. When William Walker IV was born in 1417, in Sharpenhoe, Streatley with Sharpenhoe, Bedfordshire, England, his father, Sir William Walker III, was -7 and his mother, Lady Jane Fabian, was -5. Born: 1765 Died: 1837. The third son of George III, William succeeded his elder brother George IV, becoming the last king and penultimate monarch of Britain's House of Hanover. Read more. Birthplace: Buckingham Palace, London, England Location of death: Windsor Castle, Berkshire, Englan. In April 1827 the new prime minister, George Canning, revived for him the office of lord high admiral, but he was forced to resign in August 1828, when the duke of Wellington was premier. Under his reign, the revolutionary ‘Reform Act of 1832’ was passed. The Lords, sufficiently threatened, allowed the bill to pass. At the age of 13 he began a career in the Royal Navy. William died on 20 June 1837, without surviving children. Wilhelm’s mother was the sister of George’s father; George’s mother and Nicholas’ mother were sisters from the Danish royal family. He was the second son of the King William IV. Please consider upgrading your browser software or enabling style sheets (CSS) if you are able to do so. HRH Charles's 4-Great Uncle. The History of a Dynasty. Biography. On William’s death, therefore, the British crown passed to his niece Princess Victoria, and the Hanoverian crown passed to his brother Ernest Augustus, duke of Cumberland. PM Cameron's 5-Great Grandfather.  © In 1789, he was created Duke of Clarence. BBC © 2014 The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. William IV de Braose, 5th Lord of Bramber d. 1210, Windsor or Corfe Castles, Eng. William IV, also called (1789–1830) Prince William Henry, duke of Clarence, German Wilhelm Heinrich, byname the Sailor King, (born August 21, 1765, London, England—died June 20, 1837, Windsor Castle, near London), king of Great Britain and Ireland and king of Hanover from June 26, 1830. King William IV, Dorking: See 579 unbiased reviews of King William IV, rated 4.5 of 5 on Tripadvisor and ranked #5 of 96 restaurants in Dorking. Omissions? The list below shows descent from William the Conqueror (see Descendants of William I of England for another list). William IV (William Henry; 21 August 1765 – 20 June 1837) was King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and of Hanover from 26 June 1830 until his death. William IV, also called (1789–1830) Prince William Henry, duke of Clarence, German Wilhelm Heinrich, byname the Sailor King, (born August 21, 1765, London, England—died June 20, 1837, Windsor Castle, near London), king of Great Britain and Ireland and king of Hanover from June 26, 1830. William's reign was dominated by the Reform crisis. Updates? Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. Military service: British Royal Navy (1779-90) King of England, third son of King George III, was born at Buckingham Palace on the 21st of August 1765. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. He became King following his brother Malcolm IV's death on 9 December 1165 and was crowned on 24 December 1165.

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