Mahatma Gandhi is a universal leader of peace, love, justice, equality and human freedom. His civil disobedience movement which inspired thousands across the globe was itself inspired by a Briton, Henry Stephens Salt, who introduced Gandhi to the works of Henry David Thoreau which had a profound impact on his thinking. This led to his arrest and imprisonment along with over 60,000 of his followers. Gandhi was astute enough to seize the opportunity and used non violence as a tool which had no teeth but caused sufficient concern for the British to negotiate and hand over territories which they had milked dry. The most important events in the life of Mahatma Gandhi centered around his fight for India's independence. Gandhi was a lawyer who did not make a good impression as a lawyer. The Death Of William Francis Doherty. Gandhi led India to independence from the British Raj without using violence. Fasting was a weapon used by Gandhi as part of his philosophy of Ahinsa (non-violence) as well as satyagraha.. Fasts An interesting historical anecdote, is that at this battle was also Winston Churchill and Louis Botha (future head of South Africa) He was decorated by the British for his efforts during the Boer War and Zulu rebellion. Although his campaigns were met with much resistance, they did go a long way to changing century-old prejudices. Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was an Indian lawyer who became the primary leader of India's independence movement. During his three month stay, he declined the government’s offer of a free hotel room, preferring to stay with the poor in the East End of London. – Mahatma Gandhi. People also call him “Bapu” affectionately. However, at the summit, the British also invited other leaders of India, such as BR Ambedkar and representatives of the Sikhs and Muslims. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mahatma-Gandhi,_studio,_1931.jpg, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gandhi_suit.jpg, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mountbattens_with_Gandhi_(IND_5298).jpg. He employed non-violent principles and peaceful disobedience as a means to achieve his goal. In the late 1920s the British government appointed a new constitutional reform commission under Sir John Simon but did not include any Indian as its member. In his youth he learned the religions of Hinduism and Jainism. On several occasions, he used religious practices and fasting as part of his political approach. He felt that by doing his patriotic duty it would make the government more amenable to demands for fair treatment. The British attitude toward Gandhi was one of mingled admiration, amusement, bewilderment, suspicion, and resentment. Gandhi was responsible for the Civil Rights movement in 12 countries across four continents. He was imprisoned for two years and released before the end of the war in May 1944. When the Muslim League called for the Direct Action Day on 16 August 1946, it led to widespread riot and manslaughter between Hindus and Muslims in the city of Calcutta. Born into a religious family in British India, he was raised by parents who emphasized on religious tolerance, simplicity and strong moral values. Despite the criticism, Mahatma Gandhi remained steadfast in his adherence to the principle of non- violence and called on all Indians to maintain disciple in their struggle for ultimate freedom. www.biographyonline.net 12th Jan 2011. This experience was a pivotal moment for Gandhi and he began to represent other Indias who experienced discrimination. There he witnessed situations he had no idea about previously. The names of his children were: Harilal, Manilal, Ramdas, and Devdas His wife too became a social activist in her own right later on. As a youngster, Mohandas was a good student, but the shy young boy displayed no signs of leadership. He sought inspiration from many different religions: Jainism, Islam, Christianity, Hinduism, Buddhism and incorporated them into his own philosophy. Introduction: Gandhiji was one of thegreatest Indian of all time. These incidents angered him and kindled in him the spirit to fight for social justice. https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/mahatma-gandhi-55.php, Top NBA Players With No Championship Rings, Celebrities Who Look Beautiful Even Without Makeup, The Hottest Male Celebrities With The Best Abs. Live life to the fullest. The years spent in South Africa proved to be a profound spiritual and political experience for Gandhi. Even though his original job contract with Dada Abdulla & Co. was just for one year, he extended his stay in the country in order to fight for the rights of people of Indian descent. Gandhi was deeply troubled by the thought of partition and personally tried his best to unite Indians belonging to different religions and communities. Even Gandhi’s fasts and appeals were insufficient to prevent the wave of sectarian violence and killing that followed the partition. He was assassinated in 1948, shortly after achieving his life goal of Indian independence. Place in history. When Mahatma Gandhi was in South Africa, he also faced injustice and atrocities. He sought to worship God and promote religious understanding. Biography of Mahatma Gandhi : 1869-1948 1. Mahatma Gandhi's life work at a glance - Mahatma Gandhi Short Biography. His family belonged to the Vaishya (merchant) class of Hindus and the young Gandhi received a fairly orthodox, upbringing. He struggled professionally for the next two years before accepting a contract from Dada Abdulla & Co., an Indian firm, to a post in the Colony of Natal, South Africa, a part of the British Empire, in 1893. Hindus – Famous Hindus from the era of the Mahabharata to modern day India. This place (Porbandar) is a coastal city in the state of Gujarat in western India. It led to radicals like Bhagat Singh carrying on the campaign for independence, which was particularly strong in Bengal. Mohandas K. Gandhi was born in 1869, in Porbandar, India. It was one of the many residences (1917-30) of Mahatma Gandhi, located at Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India. Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, India. Gandhi successfully instigated a series of non-violent protest. He was neither a good lawyer or a leader circumstances conspired at a time in history for him to stand out as an astute leader both in South Africa and in India. In spite of his best efforts, the Direct Action Day marked the worst communal riots that British India had seen and set off a series of riots elsewhere in the country. At the age of 13 years, Gandhi’s marriage was held, his bride, Kasturba, being the same age and chosen by his parents. ‘Time’ magazine named Gandhi the Man of the Year in 1930. Indian men and women involved in the Independence Movement. The Nobel Committee publicly declared its regret for the omission decades later. The controversial book Gandhi: Behind the Mask of Divinity, … The following essays on topic Mahatma Gandhi, his life, role, importance, struggles, life Principles with detailed explanation, are essential and helpful for students “In the attitude of silence the soul finds the path in a clearer light, and what is elusive and deceptive resolves itself into crystal clearness. He became involved with the Vegetarian Society and was once asked to translate the Hindu Bhagavad Gita. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, also known as Mahatma Gandhi, was a Hindu thinker, lawyer, and politician, born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, India. Mohandas Gandhi had gained a reputation as a fearless civil rights activist while In South Africa. On the death of his father, Mohandas travelled to England to gain a degree in law. While in England he was once again drawn towards his childhood values which he had renounced as a teenager. Gandhi launched the Salt March, a non-violent protest against the British-imposed tax on salt in March 1930. I am not saying the british empire was a good thing. After 5 days, the leaders agreed to stop killing. 39. In … Gandhi also encouraged his followers to practise inner discipline to get ready for independence. At his prayer meetings, Muslim prayers were read out alongside Hindu and Christian prayers. He was called against his will by the poet Rabindranath Tagore, “ Mahatma “, which means Great Soul. gandhi philosophy, gandhis thoughts, gandhi quotes, practicle techniques, speeches, writings He rose to prominence by chance. His father’s name was Karamchand Gandhi and his mother’s name was Putlibai. It led Winston Churchill to make the disparaging remark about the half naked fakir. Also Known As: Mohandas Karamchand Ganndhi, Born in: Porbandar, Kathiawar Agency, British Indian Empire, Famous as: Leader of Indian Independence Movement, children: Devdas Gandhi, Harilal Gandhi, Manilal Gandhi, Ramdas Gandhi, place of death: New Delhi, Dominion of India, education: University College London, Alfred High School, awards: 1930 - Man of the Year by Time magazine, Quotes By Mahatma Gandhi | During that time, the British’s Salt Laws which prohibited Indians from collecting and selling salt and forced them to pay for heavily taxed British salt were in place. Mahatma Gandhi Life introduction (Mahatma Gandhi Biography) Birth, place of birth and early life. In the mind of Gandhi, there is a worry against the White Rule from childhood. His mother was an extremely religious lady who had a great influence on the young Mohandas. Best remembered for his employment of nonviolent means of civil disobedience, he led Indians in the Dandi Salt March to protest against the British-imposed salt tax and launched the Quit India Movement, a mass protest demanding "an orderly British withdrawal" from India. It is no exaggeration to say that they alone are real, all else is unreal.”, – Gandhi Autobiography – The Story of My Experiments with Truth. Despite being imprisoned for short periods of time, he also supported the British under certain conditions. He remained committed to the Bible and Bhagavad Gita throughout his life, though he was critical of aspects of both religions. He was also a social activist who campaigned for women’s rights, religious tolerance, and reduction of poverty. Supplication, worship, prayer are no superstition; they are acts more real than the acts of eating, drinking, sitting or walking. The nationalist movement had gained much momentum by the time the World War II broke out in 1939. Our life is a long and arduous quest after Truth.”. “Biography of Mahatma Gandhi”, Oxford, UK. However, Gandhi agreed to the partition and spent the day of Independence in prayer mourning the partition. The inspiring life of Mahatma Gandhi came to an end on 30th January 1948, when he was shot by a fanatic, Nathuram Godse, at point-blank range. Tags: short biography of mahatma Gandhi, early life of Mahatma Gandhi, Gandhiji in South Africa, who killed Gandhiji, freedom movements started by Mahatma Gandhi.. This classic of Hindu literature awakened in Gandhi a sense of pride in the Indian scriptures, of which the Gita was the pearl. After the war, Britain indicated that they would give India independence. “With this I’m shaking the foundations of the British Empire.”. The good man is the friend of all living things. Paperback $17.42 $ 17. He spent over two decades in South Africa over the period of which he developed a strong sense of social justice, and led several social campaigns. To which Gandhi replied, Gandhi wore a traditional Indian dress, even whilst visiting the king. This included national strikes for one or two days. Mohandas was from the social cast of tradesmen. Gandhi said the Indians had to prove they were deserving of independence. Gandhi was appalled by the discrimination he experienced as an Indian immigrant in South Africa. Gandhi was opposed to the concept of partition as it contradicted his vision of religious unity. He became involved with the vegetarian movement and met members of the Theosophical Society who kindled his interest in religion. In India, he is known as ‘Father of the Nation’. Upon his return to India he became active in the Indian Independence Movement, ultimately leading his motherland to independence from the British rule. As such, he came to be considered the father of his country. He was joined by thousands of followers in this symbolic act of defiance against British rule. Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was born on 2 October 1869 into an Gujarati Modh Bania family of the Vaishya varna in Porbandar (also known as Sudamapuri), a coastal town on the Kathiawar Peninsula and then part of the small princely state of Porbandar in the Kathiawar Agency of the Indian Empire. Check out this brief chronology of Mahatma Gandhiji's life … The clothes he wore when he was shot are still preserved in Gandhi Museum, Madurai. On 31 December 1929, the flag of India was unfurled at the Lahore session of the Indian National Congress and the independence of India was declared. However, whilst the campaign was at its peak some Indian protesters killed some British civilians, and as a result, Gandhi called off the independence movement saying that India was not ready. He joined the Indian National Congress and by 1920 established himself as a dominant figure in the Indian political scenario.

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