Radio Luxembourg was a multilingual commercial broadcaster in Luxembourg. In the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg during 1924, Francois Anen built a 100-watt transmitter to broadcast military music concerts and plays to listeners in Luxembourg. da:Radio Luxembourg It’s more difficult to generate signals in the Extremely Low Frequency (ELF) region. By the start of the 1950s, sponsorship of the English service had begun to grow once more, and while initially some of the English-language programmes continued via Radio Luxembourg I on long wave, a second but less powerful wavelength was opened up as Radio Luxembourg II on medium wave. RTL, formerly Radio Luxembourg, is a French commercial radio network owned by the RTL Group. The phenomenon is sometimes called the Luxembourg-Gorky effect, since the powerful longwave transmitter at Gorky, USSR, produced similar effects. Radio Gutt Laun. An interesting ionospheric effect was first noticed about 80 years ago, and reported 80 years ago this month in Radio Craft magazine, February 1935. Listen to Free Radio Luxembourg live and more than 50000 online radio stations for free on mytuner-radio.com. Up to half of Britons did so before 10:15 am on weekdays when the BBC did not broadcast, and on weekends when it followed the "Reith Sunday" schedule of only serious and religious programmes. RTL became the majority shareholder from 2006. Read more. Radio Luxembourg operated on 252 kHz, with a powerful 150 kw signal designed to provide coverage in England. Even though western popular music was undesirable for socialist regimes, legal prosecution was rare, although not unheard of. Branding: Luxembourg's Hitradio! These were some of the shows heard in 1935 as listed in the 3 May edition of Radio Pictorial: On 21 September 1939 the Luxembourg government closed the radio station down to protect the neutrality of the country during World War II. Your email address will not be published. Subsequent research showed that most of the effect took place in the lower range of the audio frequencies. It also strongly influenced contemporary underground culture and music in Czechoslovakia.[13][14]. - the Only Independent Station on the Air". But the existence of the Luxembourg Effect showed that the ionosphere could be artificially “heated,” to produce non-linear effects. Atlantic 252 switched to 24-hour broadcasts around the time that Radio Luxembourg shut down its medium wave broadcasts. 14 June 1985 – DJ Bob Stewart from Studio 5 on Radio Luxembourg – Late night show … 19850614 Bob Stewart (46.40) Great DJ – June 2014 – Dallas, US. Radio Luxembourg offered its programming free to the British public and obtained their revenue by selling air time to a variety of companies who then sponsored a show. Radio Luxembourg - Radio 208, lades ned 29 december 1991 klockan 03.59.59, men återstartade sina sändningar 2007 dygnet runt med den nya digitala sändningstekniken DRM, på olika mellanvågsfrekvenser och på Internet. By about 1963, almost the station's entire output was based around the playing of music on discs. Installs. What were the conclusions from the HARP experiment? "Two-Oh-Eight" quickly becomes a new musical reference point for young Britons. The modulation of the interfering signal was superimposed on the other signal without regard to the carrier frequency. On 29 December this licence was awarded to the Society, which in turn created the Luxembourg Broadcasting Company (Compagnie Luxembourgeoise de Radiodiffusion) to be identified on the air as Radio Luxembourg. Resident announcers in Luxembourg at different times: Following the merger of the English-language service of Radio Luxembourg I with the new English-language service of Radio Luxembourg II on 208 metres medium wave, the station came to be known as Radio Luxembourg. Eastern Bloc governments did not use jammers to prevent people from listening to Radio Luxembourg, but did so for Radio Free Europe and since the stations used harmonic frequencies (1439 kHz for Luxembourg and 719 kHz for Free Europe) the jamming affected Radio Luxembourg's signal. Radio Luxembourg has a very special slot in the history if radio. In August 1967, the Marine Broadcasting Offences Act passed into law, and forced all but the two Caroline stations off the air by eliminating their means of selling commercial advertising in the UK. Updated. Culture Wikia is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. Radio Luxembourg began broadcasting in both the French and English languages on a new 200 kW transmitter on 230 kHz (1304 metres) in the long-wave band. Your Planet Music. The BBC and successive British governments continued to oppose the competition, citing Radio Luxembourg's use of an unauthorized frequency. A British company, Radio Luxembourg (London) Ltd, controlled the programme content and sold the advertising time. The end eventually came for 208 at 3 am GMT on 30 December 1991 (the station did return to the anologue 208/1440 for one night a year later when the station finally closed its digital service), with the last record played on AM being Van Morrison's "In the Days Before Rock and Roll" (chosen mainly because of its mention of the radio station), before "At the End of the Day" (one of their closedown songs) was played heading into the top of the hour (even though DJ Jeff Graham had said that they were going to play the original closedown tune, it was in fact the original song, but a later version the station used as the original was not located, "It's Time To Say Goodnight"[10]). In 1955, Hal Lewis who was better known at Hawaiian radio station KPOA-AM as J. Akuhead Pupule (and later became the morning DJ at KGMB in Honolulu, Hawaii during 1965), offered to buy the morning time from 6 am to 9 am for his own show on 208, but his offer was rejected. 10+ Current Version. Radio LRB. A strange conspiracy of silence operated throughout this period between sworn enemies Radio Luxembourg and the BBC, each of which never mentioned the existence of the other, although many famous names appeared on both, often almost simultaneously. It’s relatively easy to generate a strong radio signal in the High Frequency (HF) region. Echternach, Luxembourg. In January 1933 power was increased to 200 kW but it was now on 1185 metres for a number of test broadcasts. In time the schedule was much expanded. Atlantic 252 switched to 24-hour broadcasts around the time that Radio Luxembourg shut down its medium wave broadcasts. Happy listening! The ionosphere had only recently been discovered, and was not totally understood. [11] Both the station and its website make numerous references to the old 208 service. google_ad_slot = "5806038737"; , 13a. It also reflected the fact that the mainstream evening audience for middle-aged "family entertainment" had by this time largely migrated to television. google_ad_client = "ca-pub-6978071804428200"; [8], On April 7, 1956 Billboard Magazine reported "WINS Radio made a deal with Harry Alan Towers of the Towers of London, for deejay Alan Freed to do a special taped 1/2 hour rock and roll record show on Saturday nights over Radio Luxembourg, which is beamed to most of the countries of Free Europe....". For example, it would be practically impossible to generate a radio wave of 0.1 Hz with a transmitter. The English language service of Radio Luxembourg began in 1933 as one of the earliest commercial radio stations broadcasting to Ireland and Britain. GUTT GELAUNT MAT RADIO GUTT LAUN. Tellegen noted that the three points were in a straight line: When the signal from the Swiss station made its way to the Netherlands, it passed directly over Luxembourg. Take your favorite fandoms with you and never miss a beat. The station sign-on time at dusk varied between summer and winter to allow maximum benefit to be gained from a skywave propagation at night that covered the British Isles, although reception was stronger in northern England. It was this second wavelength that eventually became dedicated to English-language programming after 6 pm under the slogan of "208 – Your station of the stars", referring to the entertainers heard on the station. Requires Android. Radio Luxembourg's parent company, RTL Group, continued broadcasts to the UK until July 2010 as the owners of the British TV channel Five. Following the success of this first offshore station, others soon followed and formed a fleet that ringed Britain and IrelandTemplate:Dubious. The station had planned to commence regular broadcasts on 4 June 1933, but the complaints caused Radio Luxembourg to keep shifting its wavelength. It broadcast from outside France until 1981, because only public stations had been allowed until then. Under good weather conditions, and especially at night, people as far as eastern Czechoslovakia could listen to the station. Whereas Luxembourg's English service was always centred on light entertainment and popular music, RTL France is a mixed station. The Beidweiler (Luxembourg) Longwave Transmitter is the high-power broadcasting transmitter for RTL on the longwave frequency 234 kHz. Because of the dearth of advertising available in English, the early morning shows on long wave quickly disappeared and made way for French-language programmes. Here you will find tapes of radio luxembourg shows and other great radio shows from stations like atlantic 252, radio nova and radio caroline, there will also be some audio files added. Radio Luxembourg was one of few channels through which people living in the Eastern Bloc could listen to rock and other contemporary popular music. 4. Presenters common to both Atlantic 252 and Radio Luxembourg include Jeff Graham, Cass Jones and Sandy Beech. In December 1933, they transferred 23-year-old Stephen Williams from directing their English-language programmes transmitted over Radio Paris to become the first manager of the English language service of Radio Luxembourg. google_ad_height = 250; In 1983, Radio Luxembourg marked its fiftieth anniversary as a station, but the British commercial radio stations kept whittling away the 208 audience and advertising, while a brief replay of competition for audiences began to emerge from off the British coastline with new radio ship transmissions. 4.1 and up. Tellegen, in Eindhoven, Netherlands, who was listening to a station in Beromunster, Switzerland, on 652 kHz. Size. The main idea of HAARP was to generate these signals not in a transmitter, but in the ionosphere itself, by mixing two strong HF signals. Radio Luxembourg had enjoyed its own commercial radio monopoly of English-language programming heard in the UK but, in March 1964, Radio Caroline began daytime commercial radio transmissions to southern England from a ship anchored less than four miles off the coast (the station later acquired a second ship, and moved the first to the Irish Sea). The music appealed to youth as something forbidden and listening to it became a social ritual. RTL Group, Radio Luxembourg's parent company, was an initial minority shareholder in the UK's Channel Five terrestrial analogue television channel, launched in 1997. Script error: No such module "Unsubst". There were four distinct DJ generations working for Radio Luxembourg, (affectionately named 208 after it’s AM frequency). La meilleure des musiques 24h/24h. Unlike RTL's television stations in Belgium, Germany and the Netherlands, most of which are explicitly branded as RTL, Five did not significantly acknowledge its Luxembourg heritage on-air. The 208 signal could be received satisfactorily in the United Kingdom only after dark, when it was able to strike the ionosphere and bounce back to the British Isles. The Luxembourg signal could be heard only when the Swiss station was transmitting. Radio Ara. Radio Luxembourg and its English language service had a formative influence on generations of listeners. The station then went satellite and shortwave (15350 kHz) only, with the first songs played being "When Will You (Make My Telephone Ring)" by Deacon Blue and "Always" by Atlantic Starr. Tellegen, in Eindhoven, Netherlands, who was listening to a station in Beromunster, Switzerland, on 652 kHz. In the background of the Swiss signal, he could hear the audio of Radio Luxembourg. It was previously supposed that the ionosphere was a linear medium, through which radio waves passively reflected. It was an effective way to advertise products by circumventing British legislation which until 1973 gave the BBC a monopoly of radio broadcasting on UK territory and prohibited all forms of advertising over the domestic radio spectrum. June 7, 2020. The Beidweiler (Luxembourg) Longwave Transmitter is the high-power broadcasting transmitter for RTL on the longwave frequency 234 kHz. Radio 1 commenced transmissions at the end of September 1967. Veronika Štefečková: RTL Group today Extract of Bachelor degree thesis Radio Luxembourg and its importance for auditors in the socialist Czechoslovakia (oral history) - PDF file in English, cs:Radio Luxembourg Easy to use internet radio. When the Allied armed forces vacated the Radio Luxembourg premises at the close of World War II, the English-language service attempted to restart transmissions to the United Kingdom as a full-time commercial radio station using the European long-wave band, once more under the management of Stephen Williams. RTL, now broadcasting in France mostly at 104.3 MHz, was the radio network with the most listeners from 1981 to 2002. For a time in the late 1960s Luxembourg advertised itself as "The O.I.S. Until the advent of pirate radio in 1964, the evenings-only English-language broadcasts from Radio Luxembourg—208 on the dial and transmitted from the grand duchy—represented the only pop music radio regularly available to British fans. In May 1932 Radio Luxembourg began high powered test transmissions aimed directly at Britain and Ireland. Atlantic 252 closed down in 2002 and the long wave frequency is now used for RTÉ Radio 1. L'essentiel Radio. //

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